中学三年级 · 阅读系列
Lesson 4 · The Map We Drew for New Students
文体：电子邮件 · 朗读音轨 04
先听一遍
听听欢迎小组怎样把一张‘完整’的地图改成真正好用的地图。
展开英文短文，再悬停查词
Hi everyone,
Our welcome team finished the school map today. At first, we drew every classroom and club room. The page looked complete, but two new students told us they still could not find what they needed.
So we asked them to walk around with us. One wanted to know where to fill a water bottle. The other asked for the easiest route to the library without stairs. We added both places and marked a route with a thick blue line. We also used clear symbols instead of long labels.
The new map has less information, but it answers more useful questions. Tomorrow, we will let the students try it without our help. If they get lost, we will change it again.
— Haru
逐句跟读
点击任意一句听 Dicvo 的 Jenny 英语语音；开始连续播放前可选择每句播放次数。同一句的每遍之间、切换到下一句之前，都会留出约一遍句子时长供你跟读。原有整篇朗读仍可在上方播放。
请选择一句开始。
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Hi everyone,
-
Our welcome team finished the school map today.
-
At first, we drew every classroom and club room.
-
The page looked complete, but two new students told us they still could not find what they needed.
-
So we asked them to walk around with us.
-
One wanted to know where to fill a water bottle.
-
The other asked for the easiest route to the library without stairs.
-
We added both places and marked a route with a thick blue line.
-
We also used clear symbols instead of long labels.
-
The new map has less information, but it answers more useful questions.
-
Tomorrow, we will let the students try it without our help.
-
If they get lost, we will change it again. — Haru
读懂了什么？
读完后，试着用一句话说出本文的主要意思，并从原文找出支持它的一句话。
查看中文译文
大家好：
我们的欢迎小组今天画好了校园地图。起初，我们把每间教室和社团活动室都标了上去。地图看起来很完整，可两位新生说，他们还是找不到自己需要的地方。
于是，我们请他们和我们一起在校园里走走。一位想知道哪里可以给水瓶接水；另一位想找一条不用爬楼梯就能到图书馆的便捷路线。我们把这两处地点补上，并用一条粗蓝线标出路线；还用清楚的图标替换了冗长的文字标签。
新地图上的信息少了，却回答了更多有用的问题。明天，我们会请新生不靠我们帮忙自己试用。如果他们仍然迷路，我们就再改。
——春
本课重点词语
以下是本课重点词语的中文讲解；英文正文中有虚线的单词可悬停查看词义和发音。
- welcome team
- 迎新小组；负责帮助新生熟悉校园的人。
- complete
- 完整的；地图看似信息齐全，却没有满足新生的实际需要。
- find what you need
- 找到自己需要的东西或地点；what you need 指需求本身。
- fill
- 装满；fill a water bottle 是‘给水瓶接水’。
- route
- 路线、路径；这里指通往图书馆的走法。
- without stairs
- 不经过楼梯；描述一条不用爬楼梯的路线。
- mark
- 做标记；在地图上用粗蓝线标出路线。
- symbol
- 符号、图标；用简明图形表达地点或设施。
- label
- 标签、文字标示；文中用图标替代过长的说明。
- get lost
- 迷路；如果新生仍然找不到路，就继续修改地图。
背景知识
地图是否好用，取决于使用者要解决什么问题，并不取决于它标了多少房间。欢迎小组跟着新生实际走了一遍，才发现饮水处和无楼梯路线的重要性。文中的 what they needed 指他们所需的事物，而不限定某间教室。