中学二年级 · 阅读系列
Lesson 30 · Static Hair on a Dry Day
文体：身边的现象 · 朗读音轨 30
先听一遍
听一听，冬天摘下针织帽后，头发为什么竖了起来。
展开英文短文，再悬停查词
On a dry winter day, I took off my knit hat after school. My hair stood up, and my friend laughed.
"You look like a science experiment," she said.
Our teacher explained that rubbing can move tiny electric charges. On dry days, those charges do not leave easily. Hairs with the same kind of charge push away from each other.
That is why my hair stood up.
I did not plan to study science in the hallway, but science found me there.
逐句跟读
点击任意一句听 Dicvo 的 Jenny 英语语音；开始连续播放前可选择每句播放次数。同一句的每遍之间、切换到下一句之前，都会留出约一遍句子时长供你跟读。原有整篇朗读仍可在上方播放。
请选择一句开始。
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On a dry winter day, I took off my knit hat after school.
-
My hair stood up, and my friend laughed.
-
"You look like a science experiment," she said.
-
Our teacher explained that rubbing can move tiny electric charges.
-
On dry days, those charges do not leave easily.
-
Hairs with the same kind of charge push away from each other.
-
That is why my hair stood up.
-
I did not plan to study science in the hallway, but science found me there.
读懂了什么？
读完后，试着用一句话说出本文的主要意思，并从原文找出支持它的一句话。
查看中文译文
冬天一个干燥的日子，放学后我摘下针织帽，头发一下子竖了起来，朋友笑出了声。
她说：‘你看起来像个科学实验。’
老师解释，摩擦能让微小的电荷转移。在干燥的日子里，这些电荷不容易消散。带有同类电荷的头发会彼此排斥。
这就是我的头发竖起来的原因。
我原本没打算在走廊里学科学，可科学在那里找上了我。
本课重点词语
以下是本课重点词语的中文讲解；英文正文中有虚线的单词可悬停查看词义和发音。
- static
- 静电；文中用头发竖起来的现象引入。
- dry
- 干燥的；冬天干燥时静电较明显。
- take off
- 摘下；take off my hat 是‘摘下帽子’。
- knit hat
- 针织帽；与头发接触、摩擦。
- stand up
- 竖起来；这里形容头发翘起。
- rub
- 摩擦；物体相互接触并滑动。
- electric charge
- 电荷；引起静电现象的物理量。
- leave
- 离开、消散；文中指电荷不易消散。
- same kind of
- 同类的；带同类电荷的头发相互排斥。
- push away
- 推开、排斥；说明头发为何散开。
背景知识
摘帽子时，帽子与头发摩擦，可能使头发带上同类电荷；它们相互排斥，便会翘起来。干燥环境中这种现象通常更明显。