高中三年级 · 阅读系列
Lesson 59 · The Question after the Exam
文体:考试后的那个问题 · 朗读音轨 59

先听一遍
听听‘provided that’如何改变整段阅读的意思。
展开英文短文,再悬停查词
After the English exam, I checked my answers and found a sentence I had misunderstood. The question asked why a town had changed its library hours. I knew every important word, yet I had missed the phrase “provided that,” which limited the plan to days when enough staff were available.
My first reaction was to count the lost points. Later I copied the paragraph into a notebook and drew lines between the proposal, its condition, and the reason for that condition. The town wanted more access, but staff needed a workable schedule. The passage was describing a compromise, not a simple promise.
I wrote a new question beside it: “What changes if the condition is removed?” Answering that took me beyond the test item and back into the story. I could see why the writer had chosen those words.
The score mattered for my plans, and I did not pretend otherwise. But the sentence I had missed became useful when I stopped treating it only as a lost point and began reading its connections.
读懂了什么?
读完后,试着用一句话说出本文的主要意思,并从原文找出支持它的一句话。
查看中文译文
英语考试后,我对照答案,发现有一句理解错了。题目问小镇为什么改变图书馆开放时间。重要单词我都认识,却漏看了“provided that”:计划只在有足够员工值班的日子实施。
我最初只顾算丢了几分。后来,我把段落抄进笔记本,画线连起提议、它的条件以及设下条件的原因。小镇希望更多人能用图书馆,但员工也需要可行的排班。文章写的是一种折中,不是一句无条件的承诺。
我在旁边写下新问题:“如果去掉这个条件,会怎样?”回答它,使我越过考试题目,回到故事本身。我看清作者为什么选用那些词。
分数关系到我的计划,我并不假装它不重要。但那句漏读的话,在我不再只把它当成失分、转而读懂前后联系时,变得真正有用。
本课重点词语
以下是本课重点词语的中文讲解;英文正文中有虚线的单词可悬停查看词义和发音。
- misunderstood
- 误解;学生漏看限制。
- provided that
- 只要;关键条件连接词。
- limited
- 限制;计划只适用于部分日期。
- available
- 可用的;须有足够员工。
- reaction
- 反应;起初只算失分。
- proposal
- 提议;延长开放时间。
- condition
- 条件;决定何时实施。
- compromise
- 折中;兼顾使用与排班。
- removed
- 移除;新问题探讨去条件。
- connections
- 联系;把词与段落逻辑连起。
背景知识
provided that 表示条件;忽略它会把受人手限制的延时开放误读成无条件承诺。