高中三年级 · 阅读系列
Lesson 38 · A Budget for the People Who Arrive Late
文体：给迟到访客留的预算 · 朗读音轨 38
先听一遍
听听毕业活动为何调整导览台的工作时段。
展开英文短文，再悬停查词
Our graduation event budget included food, signs, and a small exhibition. We planned everything for visitors who arrived when the doors opened. Then a student pointed out that many families would come later because of work or long travel. The exhibition would still be there, but the guide desk would have closed.
We moved some money from decorations to a shorter second shift at the desk and printed a simple route card. We asked volunteers what hours they could reasonably work rather than assuming they would stay late without notice. The revised plan served fewer visitors at the very beginning but more people across the afternoon.
At the review, we did not claim that every family had an easy visit. We recorded how many used the later desk and asked what else had been difficult to find. The numbers would help the next group plan, though they could not capture every experience.
A budget reveals whose time we expect. Including people who arrive late changed both the money and the story our event told about welcome.
读懂了什么？
读完后，试着用一句话说出本文的主要意思，并从原文找出支持它的一句话。
查看中文译文
毕业活动预算包含食物、标识和一场小展览。我们原本把一切都安排给开门即到的访客。后来，有同学指出，许多家庭因工作或路远会晚到。展览虽还在，导览台却已经关闭。
我们从装饰费用中挪出一部分，为导览台安排较短的第二班，并印了简单的路线卡。我们问志愿者能合理工作多久，而不是默认他们能在没有提前通知的情况下留到很晚。新安排在开场服务的人稍少，却能照顾到整个下午更多访客。
复盘时，我们没有宣称每个家庭都参观得轻松。我们记录了多少人使用晚间导览台，也询问还有什么难找。这些数字可帮助下一组规划，却无法概括所有人的经历。
预算暴露了我们预期谁能在什么时间到场。把晚到的人算进去，既改变了钱的用法，也改变了活动怎样表达欢迎。
本课重点词语
以下是本课重点词语的中文讲解；英文正文中有虚线的单词可悬停查看词义和发音。
- budget
- 预算；决定人手与物资。
- exhibition
- 展览；晚到时仍能参观。
- guide desk
- 导览台；原本提前关闭。
- decorations
- 装饰；部分经费被重新分配。
- volunteers
- 志愿者；应先确认可服务时间。
- reasonably
- 合理地；不能默认无限加班。
- revised
- 修改后的；新计划覆盖更多时段。
- capture
- 捕捉；数字不能记录所有感受。
- including
- 纳入；考虑晚到家庭。
- welcome
- 欢迎；体现在实际安排中。
背景知识
原计划忽略因工作或路途晚到的家庭；预算转向第二班导览并记录使用情况。