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高中一年级 · 阅读系列

Lesson 48 · A Comic without a Villain

文体:漫画创作记录 · 朗读音轨 48

本课插图:A Comic without a Villain

先听一遍

听听观察停车区后,漫画为何不再需要一个‘坏人’。

展开英文短文,再悬停查词

I drew a comic about the bicycle racks at school. In my first version, one student parked badly and blocked the path. The story was simple, but it made the problem look like one careless person's fault.

Then I spent a week watching the area after school. The racks filled quickly; students arriving later had nowhere clear to park. Delivery workers also needed the path for carts. Some students hurried to catch a bus, while others stayed for clubs. The space had to serve several different schedules.

I rewrote the comic with three characters who each had a reasonable goal. They disagreed, measured the narrow path, and asked the school to test a different arrangement. Nobody became the villain, and the ending was not a magic solution.

The new comic was harder to draw. It was also more interesting. Instead of asking readers whom to blame, it invited them to notice how the place shaped everyone's choices.

读懂了什么?

读完后,试着用一句话说出本文的主要意思,并从原文找出支持它的一句话。

查看中文译文

我画了一篇关于学校自行车架的漫画。第一版里,一个学生乱停车,堵住了通道。故事很简单,却把问题写成了一个粗心人的错。

后来,我花一周观察放学后的停车区。车架很快停满,晚到的学生找不到合适的车位。送货员也要推车经过那条路。有的学生赶着坐公交车,有的留校参加社团。这块地方得适应几种不同的时间安排。

我重写漫画,让三个人物各自都有合理目标。他们意见不一,测量狭窄的通道,并请学校试行另一种布局。没有谁成为反派,结尾也不是凭空出现的神奇办法。

新版更难画,却也更有意思。它不再让读者只想着责怪谁,而是邀请他们注意:场地怎样影响每个人的选择。

本课重点词语

以下是本课重点词语的中文讲解;英文正文中有虚线的单词可悬停查看词义和发音。

bicycle rack
自行车架;放学后很快停满。
block the path
堵住通道;第一版中的情节。
careless
粗心的;最初被归咎的学生。
fault
过错;问题不只属于某一人。
delivery worker
送货员;也需使用通道。
serve
满足……需要;空间要适应多种日程。
reasonable
合理的;三个人物各有目标。
arrangement
布局;学校可试行新的安排。
villain
反派;新版没有单一坏人。
blame
责怪;新版引导读者超越找人背锅。
背景知识

乱停的表象背后还有停车位数量、送货通道和不同放学时间等因素。作者用观察到的复杂情境重写漫画,避免把系统问题简单归咎于一个人。

再听一遍