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Vocabulary directory

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adhesive

a substance used to stick things together

arid

very dry, especially of land or climate

fluorescent

producing bright light when exposed to electricity or other radiation

hallmark

a distinctive feature that shows what something is like

rustic

simple and typical of the countryside

anarchist

a person who believes society should exist without a state or ruler

archaic

very old-fashioned and no longer in common use

diagonal

running at an angle rather than straight across or up and down

gourmet

involving high-quality or carefully prepared food

mischief

playful or troublesome behavior that causes minor annoyance

undesirable

unwanted or likely to cause a problem

azure

bright blue like a clear sky

conjecture

an opinion or guess based on incomplete information

graphite

a soft gray form of carbon used in pencils and industry

vie

to compete strongly for something

amnesia

a loss of memory, especially caused by injury or illness

charisma

the personal appeal that makes others admire or follow someone

devout

deeply committed to a religion or belief

folly

a foolish action or lack of good judgment

infirmary

a place in a school or other institution where sick people receive care

involuntary

done without conscious choice or control

libel

a false written statement that damages someone's reputation

ludicrous

so unreasonable or foolish that it seems ridiculous

pebble

a small smooth stone

syllabus

a list of subjects or work covered in a course

additive

a substance added to improve or preserve something

agility

the ability to move quickly and easily

archipelago

a group of islands

farce

a situation or performance that is absurd and lacks seriousness

invoke

to refer to a rule or authority in support of an action

maverick

a person who acts independently of a group or convention

molten

melted by intense heat

monsoon

a seasonal wind that brings heavy rain to parts of Asia

pristine

completely clean or unchanged from an original condition

racket

a loud unpleasant noise

roundabout

a circular road junction where traffic moves around a central area

saline

containing salt

temperate

having a mild climate without extreme heat or cold

turquoise

a blue-green color or a stone of that color

uncanny

strange because it is unexpectedly accurate or familiar

baroque

relating to an elaborate European style of art and music from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries

buggy

containing faults that make software work badly

rendezvous

a planned meeting at a particular place and time

treacherous

dangerous because a hazard is difficult to see or predict

untold

very great in amount, especially when impossible to measure

barb

a sharp point that sticks out backward from a hook or wire

crease

a line or fold made by bending cloth or paper

illustrious

famous and highly respected for achievements

labyrinth

a complicated network of paths or passages

oblivious

unaware of what is happening around one

perjury

the crime of lying while under oath in court

pious

strongly devoted to a religion

rebate

a partial return of money paid for something

smug

too pleased with oneself in an annoying way

valiant

showing courage or determination

adjunct

something added to another thing but not an essential part

carnage

the killing of many people in a violent event

inaccessible

difficult or impossible to reach or enter

jug

a container with a handle and a lip for pouring liquid

orchid

a plant with unusually shaped flowers

starch

a substance in foods such as potatoes and grains that provides energy

cello

a large string instrument played while seated

clinch

to secure a victory or agreement decisively

congenital

present from birth

ineligible

not meeting the conditions required to take part or receive something

ovation

an enthusiastic public expression of approval, often by applause

recourse

a possible source of help or action when facing a problem

adamant

firmly determined not to change an opinion or decision

defunct

no longer existing or operating

fray

a tense argument or conflict

glaze

a thin shiny coating on pottery or food

postgraduate

relating to study after a first university degree

recollection

a memory of something from the past

seasoning

salt, herbs, or spices added to food for flavor

whim

a sudden desire or decision without a strong reason

encompass

to include a wide range of things

formative

having an important influence on someone's development

incense

a substance burned to produce a pleasant smell

invoice

a document listing goods or services and the amount owed

lucid

clear and easy to understand

monologue

a long speech by one person, especially in a play

outweigh

to be more important or valuable than something else

quaint

attractively unusual or old-fashioned

serene

quiet and undisturbed, especially in appearance or mood

artisan

a skilled worker who makes things by hand

concerto

a piece of music for a solo instrument and an orchestra

dank

unpleasantly damp and cold

decomposition

the process of breaking down into simpler substances

ken

range of knowledge or understanding

muted

softened or less vivid

stairs

a set of steps between levels

unexpected

not anticipated

yeast

a fungus used to make dough rise

ramp

a sloping path between different levels

recycling

processing used material for further use

hallway

a passage inside a building

timetable

a schedule showing times of events or travel

rainwater

water that falls as rain

part-time

working fewer than standard full-time hours

healthcare

services that protect or restore health