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Vocabulary directory

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radius

the distance from the center of a circle to its edge

geographical

relating to the physical features or location of a place

mesh

a material made of crossing threads or wires with small spaces between them

mortar

a mixture used to hold bricks or stones together

utilize

to make practical use of something

creed

a set of beliefs or principles that guides a person or group

emphasize

to give special importance to something

efficacy

the ability of a treatment or method to produce the intended result

sane

reasonable and showing sound judgment

feud

a long-lasting and bitter conflict between people or groups

prolific

producing many works or results

stealth

a careful, secret way of moving or acting without being noticed

pivot

to change direction or approach in response to circumstances

hereditary

passed from parents to children through genes

aperture

an opening in a camera lens that controls how much light enters

guise

an appearance or manner that hides the true nature of something

irresistible

too attractive or powerful to refuse

novice

a person who is new to an activity or skill

cleaner

a person whose job is to clean buildings or rooms

up-to-date

including the most recent information or developments

unsafe

likely to cause harm or an accident

bedtime

the time when someone usually goes to bed

asphalt

a dark material used to cover roads

butler

a senior household servant who manages other staff and serves guests

hull

the main body of a ship or boat

seller

a person or business that sells something

doe

an adult female deer

violet

a small flower that is often purple

archer

a person who shoots arrows with a bow

stereo

a sound system that plays recorded music through speakers

disadvantage

a condition that makes success more difficult

believer

a person who strongly believes in an idea or a religion

duel

a formal fight between two people, especially with weapons

malaria

a disease spread by mosquitoes that can cause fever and chills

turbine

a machine with blades that turns when air, water, or steam passes through it

alpine

relating to high mountains, especially the Alps

rectangular

shaped like a rectangle

bale

a large bundle of material pressed tightly together

beaver

a large rodent that builds dams in rivers

crank

a handle that turns a machine or part of a machine

rotary

moving or operating by turning around a central point

charcoal

a black material made by burning wood with very little air

seaside

an area by the sea, especially one visited for recreation

intercept

to stop and catch something on its way to a destination

sandstone

a rock made from grains of sand pressed together

venom

poison produced by certain animals and delivered through a bite or sting

ambush

a surprise attack made from a hidden position

burner

a part of a stove where a flame produces heat

misuse

to use something in an incorrect or harmful way

runaway

growing or moving in an uncontrolled way

conversely

used to introduce an opposite or contrasting situation

fungus

an organism such as a mushroom or mold that grows on organic material

semiconductor

a material whose ability to conduct electricity is between that of a conductor and an insulator

vomit

to bring food or liquid up from the stomach through the mouth

cheque

a written order telling a bank to pay money from an account

herring

a small sea fish often eaten as food

injunction

an official court order requiring someone to do or stop doing something

gloss

a short explanation of a word or phrase, especially in a text

slit

a long, narrow opening or cut

raft

a flat floating structure used as a simple boat

sleeper

a person who sleeps, especially in a particular way

smear

to spread a substance across a surface in a messy way

audible

loud enough to be heard

pinnacle

the highest or most successful point

canary

a small yellow songbird

ancestral

relating to a person's ancestors

glossy

smooth and shiny

ascent

the act of climbing or moving upward

farmhouse

a house on a farm where the farmer lives

hitch

a temporary problem that delays or interrupts a plan

pew

a long bench in a church

cassette

a small plastic case containing magnetic tape for recording sound

shear

to cut the wool off a sheep

zebra

an African wild animal with black and white stripes

hillside

the sloping side of a hill

slime

a thick, slippery substance

treatise

a detailed written work about a particular subject

annals

written records of events, especially historical ones

constellation

a group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern

pigment

a colored substance used to make paint or ink

feudal

relating to a social system in which land is held in return for service

heresy

a belief strongly opposed to the accepted beliefs of a religion

revert

to return to a previous state or practice

saliva

the liquid produced in the mouth

sculptor

an artist who makes sculptures

weld

to join pieces of metal by heating them

aromatic

having a strong and pleasant smell

oblivion

a state of being forgotten and no longer remembered

pharaoh

a ruler of ancient Egypt

ode

a poem that praises a person, place, or thing

fermentation

the process in which microorganisms turn sugars into alcohol, acid, or gas

reaper

a person or machine that cuts crops

cholera

a serious infection that can spread through contaminated water

perpendicular

meeting another line or surface at a right angle

brittle

hard but easy to break

grotesque

strange and unpleasant in a way that seems exaggerated

specialize

to study or work mainly in a particular area

vantage

a position that gives a good view or an advantage

audacity

boldness that may seem shocking or disrespectful

precarious

not safe or stable, and likely to change suddenly