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illustrative

serving to explain or make something clear

sparingly

in small amounts or only when necessary

wither

to become dry, weak, and shriveled

eggplant

a purple vegetable with soft flesh

grocer

a person who sells food and household supplies

hibernation

a state of deep rest some animals enter during winter

hindrance

something that makes progress more difficult

legislate

to make or pass laws

individualism

a belief in personal freedom and independence

pushy

too forceful in trying to get what one wants

regimental

relating to a military regiment

silvery

shining or colored like silver

apologetic

showing that one is sorry for a mistake

aristocrat

a member of a family with inherited high social rank

fluctuate

to rise and fall or change irregularly

abort

to stop an activity before it is finished

abreast

at the same level or side by side

abrupt

sudden and unexpected

absorption

the process of taking in a liquid, energy, or information

academician

a member of an academic society or academy

acceptance

the act of agreeing to receive or approve something

accessory

a small item worn or carried to complement clothing

accumulation

a gradual increase in amount over time

accumulative

growing through repeated additions

accustom

to make someone familiar with something through experience

acquaint

to make someone familiar with a person or subject

acquisition

the act of obtaining something

activate

to make a machine, system, or process start working

adaptive

able to change to suit new conditions

adequacy

the degree to which something is sufficient for a need

adhere

to stick firmly to a surface

adherence

careful observance of a rule or plan

adjustment

a small change made to improve something

administer

to manage or organize the operation of something

admittance

permission or the right to enter a place

adolescent

a young person between childhood and adulthood

adverb

a word that describes a verb, adjective, or another adverb

advocacy

public support for a cause or policy

aerial

relating to or viewed from the air

aesthetic

concerned with beauty or artistic appearance

aesthetics

the study or principles of beauty and artistic taste

affiliate

to connect an organization officially with another

affiliation

an official connection with an organization

affirmation

a clear statement that something is true or supported

affirmative

expressing agreement or saying yes

affix

to attach something firmly to something else

affixation

the addition of a prefix or suffix to a word

affluence

the state of having a great deal of money

affordability

the ability to pay for something without serious difficulty

aged

of a stated age or old

aggravate

to make a problem or condition worse

aggravation

a worsening of a problem or condition

aggregate

a total formed by combining several amounts

agitate

to make people feel strongly about an issue and demand change

agitation

a state of nervous excitement or worry

ail

to trouble someone or cause them pain

ailment

a minor illness or health problem

airplane

a powered aircraft with fixed wings

alienation

a feeling of being isolated from others

align

to arrange things in a straight line or matching position

alignment

the position of parts arranged correctly in relation to one another

allege

to claim something without yet proving it

alleviation

a reduction in pain or difficulty

alliance

an agreement between groups or countries to work together

allot

to give a share of something to each person or purpose

alloy

a metal made by combining two or more elements

allude

to mention something indirectly

allurement

an attractive quality that tempts someone

allusion

an indirect reference to something

almighty

having unlimited power

aloft

up in the air or in a high position

alphabetic

using an alphabet rather than a different writing system

alphabetical

arranged in the order of the alphabet

alter

to change something

alternate

happening in turns or every other one

alternation

a repeated change between two states or activities

aluminum

a light, silvery metal used in many products

amass

to collect a large amount over time

amendment

a change made to a document, rule, or law

amiable

friendly and pleasant to be with

amid

in the middle of something

amplify

to make a sound louder or an effect stronger

amusing

funny and entertaining

analogue

a thing that is similar to or comparable with another

analytical

using careful examination to understand a problem

anchor

a heavy object that keeps a boat from drifting

anchorage

a place where ships can safely stop and anchor

anguish

severe mental pain or distress

animate

to make something seem lively or active

animated

full of life and excitement

animation

the process or art of making moving pictures

annexation

the act of taking control of a territory and adding it to another

annoyance

a feeling of mild anger caused by something irritating

antagonism

strong opposition or hostility between people or groups

antagonistic

openly opposed or hostile

antagonistically

in an openly hostile or opposing way

anticipation

a feeling of excited expectation about something ahead

antonym

a word with a meaning opposite to another word

ape

a large primate without a tail, such as a gorilla

appal

to shock someone deeply