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Vocabulary directory

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repulsive

causing strong dislike or disgust

respite

a short period of rest from something difficult

saber

a curved sword with a single sharp edge

sadistic

taking pleasure in causing pain to others

slur

an insulting remark about a group of people

tout

to praise or promote something strongly

tripod

a three-legged stand that supports a camera or device

turnpike

a major road on which drivers may have to pay a toll

vulture

a large bird that feeds on dead animals

absentee

a person who is not present where expected

cavalier

showing a careless lack of concern

clergyman

a male religious leader

congested

crowded so that movement is difficult

contaminants

harmful substances that make something impure

divergence

a difference or separation between things that were similar

domesticated

bred or trained to live with people

esoteric

understood by only a small group with special knowledge

flammable

easy to catch fire

footnote

an explanatory note printed at the bottom of a page

hardness

the quality of being firm or difficult to cut

hone

to sharpen or improve a skill through practice

incomprehensible

impossible or very difficult to understand

insurrection

an organized attempt to overthrow authority

promenade

a wide walkway for strolling, often beside water

rapport

a friendly relationship with mutual understanding

rapture

a feeling of intense joy

seine

a large fishing net pulled through the water

shawl

a large piece of cloth worn over the shoulders

shroud

to cover or hide completely

uncharted

not mapped or explored

vendetta

a long and bitter personal feud

anthropologist

a scholar who studies human societies and cultures

ballast

heavy material used to keep a ship or vehicle stable

cliche

an expression or idea used so often that it lacks freshness

cyclical

occurring in a repeated pattern or cycle

deformation

a change that spoils the normal shape of something

devotional

relating to worship or religious devotion

dynamo

a machine that generates electricity through movement

hamstring

to seriously limit someone's ability to act

incision

a cut made in the body during surgery

neuron

a nerve cell that carries information

opus

a substantial work of art, especially music or literature

ruse

a trick used to deceive someone

squarely

directly and without avoiding an issue

strut

to walk proudly with exaggerated confidence

swagger

an overconfident manner of walking or behaving

tropics

the hot region of Earth near the equator

vigilance

careful attention to possible danger or problems

caveat

a warning about a limitation or condition

clique

a small exclusive group of people

corrugated

formed into parallel ridges and grooves

cranky

easily annoyed and complaining

distraught

extremely upset and unable to think calmly

embankment

a raised bank of earth supporting a road or holding back water

exalted

having a high rank or praised greatly

exchequer

the treasury or department managing public money

hornet

a large wasp capable of a painful sting

incubation

the period during which an egg or disease develops

insignia

a badge or symbol showing rank or membership

interplay

the way two or more things affect one another

isotope

a form of an element with a different number of neutrons

jigsaw

a puzzle made of pieces that fit together

kindred

similar in character or origin

mischievous

playfully causing minor trouble

monograph

a detailed scholarly study of one subject

naturalist

a person who studies animals, plants, and nature

pharmacology

the study of medicines and their effects

proponent

a person who publicly supports an idea or plan

provenance

the documented origin and history of an object

rife

widespread, especially something harmful

shellfish

sea animals with shells that are eaten as food

stoic

accepting pain or difficulty without complaint

temperance

self-control, especially in avoiding excess

thrash

to move violently or beat repeatedly

tombstone

a stone marking a grave

unimaginable

too extreme or unusual to be easily imagined

asymmetric

having two sides that are not the same

circumstantial

suggesting a conclusion indirectly rather than proving it directly

conductivity

the ability of a material to carry heat or electricity

delve

to investigate something deeply

dispersal

the act of spreading things over a wide area

fluke

an unlikely success caused by chance

grouse

to complain repeatedly

inflamed

swollen and painful because of irritation or infection

inhumane

causing suffering without compassion

jurisprudence

the theory and study of law

justifiable

reasonable and able to be defended

lark

a small songbird known for its clear singing

reclamation

the act of restoring land or material for use

soggy

unpleasantly wet and soft

vacate

to leave a place so that it becomes empty

brownish

somewhat brown in color

choreographer

a person who designs dance movements

debatable

open to disagreement or discussion

diligently

with careful and steady effort

dowry

property or money brought to a marriage by a bride's family

endearing

causing affection or fondness

epilogue

a final section that follows the main story

firefly

a beetle that produces flashes of light

foreword

a short introduction to a book, often by another writer