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高中一年级 · 阅读系列

Lesson 9 · Explaining It to Someone Else

文体:亲身经历 · 朗读音轨 09

本课插图:Explaining It to Someone Else

先听一遍

听听弟弟的问题怎样指出:地图距离不等于步行路程。

展开英文短文,再悬停查词

I thought I understood map scale until my younger brother asked me how far the park was from our house. On the map, the two places were four centimeters apart. I said, “The scale is one to twenty-five thousand,” and he looked even more confused.

So I tried a different explanation. “One centimeter on this map stands for twenty-five thousand centimeters in the real world. That is two hundred fifty meters. Four centimeters means about one kilometer.” He checked the path with his finger and asked why we could not simply walk in a straight line.

That question made me notice something I had ignored: the river between us and the park. The distance on the map was shorter than the actual walking route. We traced the bridge and found that the walk would be longer.

Teaching him did not prove I knew everything. It showed me exactly where my explanation was incomplete. The number on the map mattered, but so did the shape of the place.

读懂了什么?

读完后,试着用一句话说出本文的主要意思,并从原文找出支持它的一句话。

查看中文译文

我一直以为自己懂地图比例尺,直到弟弟问我,从家到公园有多远。地图上两处相隔四厘米。我说:‘比例尺是二万五千分之一。’他听完反而更糊涂了。

我换了个讲法:‘地图上的一厘米代表实际的二万五千厘米,也就是二百五十米。四厘米大约是一公里。’他用手指沿路划了划,又问为什么不能直接走直线。

这个问题让我发现自己忽略了家和公园之间的河。地图上的直线距离比实际步行路线短。我们沿着地图找到了桥,算出走过去会更远。

教他并不能证明我什么都懂;恰恰让我看清自己的解释哪里不完整。地图上的数字重要,地形也同样重要。

本课重点词语

以下是本课重点词语的中文讲解;英文正文中有虚线的单词可悬停查看词义和发音。

scale
比例尺;地图长度与实际长度的关系。
apart
相隔;两处在图上相距四厘米。
confused
困惑的;弟弟听数字后更不明白。
stand for
代表;一厘米对应二百五十米。
real world
现实中的距离;不等同于纸上长度。
straight line
直线;河流使人无法直接穿过去。
ignore
忽略;主人公一开始漏看了河。
actual
实际的;步行路线要经过桥。
trace
沿着……找;两人顺图找到桥。
incomplete
不完整的;原解释没考虑地形。
背景知识

比例尺换算得出的是地图上两点间的距离;真正行走要考虑河流、桥梁和可走的小路。向别人解释概念时,对方的问题也能暴露解释中的遗漏。

再听一遍