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Vocabulary directory

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pane

a single sheet of glass in a window

remit

cancel or reduce a penalty or debt

revere

respect deeply

yoke

a wooden bar joining animals for work

cavern

a large cave

chivalry

the code of noble conduct associated with knights

credence

belief that something may be true

harrow

a farm tool for breaking up soil

hatchet

a small axe

heterogeneous

made up of different kinds of parts

prudence

careful judgment that avoids unnecessary risk

sentry

a soldier who guards a place

tundra

a cold treeless plain

abstain

choose not to vote or participate

allegory

a story whose characters represent broader ideas

callous

showing no care for others' feelings

faucet

a device controlling the flow of water from a pipe

fraternal

relating to brothers or brotherly bonds

ghastly

extremely unpleasant or frightening

nimble

quick and light in movement

obtainable

possible to get

outlying

located far from the center

penchant

a strong liking or tendency

unscrupulous

willing to act dishonestly for gain

anesthetic

a drug that prevents pain during a procedure

antiquated

old-fashioned and no longer suitable

averse

strongly unwilling or opposed

flamboyant

noticeably colorful or showy

mime

acting without speech

palatable

pleasant or acceptable to taste

pompous

acting more important than one is

sympathize

understand and share another person's feelings

thwart

prevent someone from doing what they intend

avant-garde

new and experimental in art

deluge

a sudden very heavy rain

dilapidated

falling apart through age or neglect

flax

a plant grown for fiber and seed

glorify

make something seem admirable

impediment

something that makes progress difficult

meager

too small or poor in amount

melodrama

a story with exaggerated emotion and events

plankton

tiny organisms floating in water

tremor

a slight shaking movement

utilitarian

designed to be useful rather than attractive

cabal

a small group secretly planning to gain power

foray

an initial attempt in a new field

fussy

excessively concerned with small details

garnish

decorate food with a small addition

hearsay

information heard from someone else rather than witnessed

intrepid

brave in a difficult situation

magnate

a powerful person in business or industry

monochrome

a picture made in one color or its shades

replenish

fill a supply again

symbolize

represent an idea or quality

apprehensive

anxious about something that may happen

complicity

involvement in someone else's wrongdoing

devious

indirect and dishonest

disseminate

spread information widely

gallop

move at a horse's fastest pace

incessant

continuing without pause

insular

narrow in outlook and closed to outside ideas

juncture

a particular point in a process

olfactory

relating to the sense of smell

photosynthesis

the process by which plants use light to make food

retract

withdraw a statement or claim

stingy

unwilling to spend or give enough

varnish

a clear protective coating for wood

wag

move a tail quickly from side to side

concave

curving inward

eulogy

a speech praising someone who has died

mince

cut food into very small pieces

phonetic

relating to speech sounds

speck

a very small spot or piece

sumptuous

grand and expensive-looking

tenuous

weak or uncertain

veer

change direction suddenly

adorn

make more attractive by adding decoration

ambivalent

having mixed feelings

deciduous

losing leaves each year

detract

reduce the value or quality of something

enmity

deep hostility

ferret

search persistently for hidden information

inanimate

not alive

mutton

meat from an adult sheep

overture

the opening musical section of an opera or show

schism

a serious division within a group

stanza

a group of lines in a poem

abject

extreme and without hope

gull

a seabird with long wings

instill

gradually establish an idea or feeling in someone

mallet

a hammer with a large head

mishap

a small accident or unlucky event

quell

put an end to fear or unrest

sieve

a tool with holes for separating fine material

synchronous

occurring at the same time

transcendental

relating to ideas beyond ordinary experience

travesty

a distorted imitation that makes something serious seem absurd

aloof

emotionally distant or reserved

larva

an early immature stage of an insect

minuscule

extremely small