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Vocabulary directory

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slash

to cut with a quick sweeping movement

sleepiness

the feeling of needing sleep

slender

thin and delicate

slot

a narrow opening into which something fits

slum

a very poor urban area with inadequate housing

smoggy

full of polluted mist or smoke

smuggle

to move goods secretly and illegally

smuggler

a person who secretly transports illegal goods

snatch

to take something quickly and suddenly

snob

a person who looks down on those considered less important

snobbish

acting as though you are better than others

soak

to become completely wet or put something in liquid

sob

to cry with short, broken breaths

socialism

a political and economic system emphasizing public ownership

sociologist

a person who studies societies and social behavior

soften

to make or become less hard or severe

solemnity

a serious and respectful mood

solicit

to ask for something formally

solidify

to become solid or make something firm

solidity

the quality of being strong and firm

sophistication

advanced complexity or refined quality

sorrowful

feeling or showing sadness

southwest

the direction between south and west

spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

spaceship

a vehicle designed to carry people through space

spatial

related to space or the position of things

spear

a long weapon with a sharp point

specialty

a field in which someone has special skill

specification

a detailed description of requirements

spectacular

very impressive to see

speculate

to form a theory without enough evidence

spelling

the correct arrangement of letters in a word

spiral

a curve that circles around a central point

splash

to make liquid scatter in drops

splendor

great beauty or magnificence

spokesman

a male person speaking officially for an organization

spokeswoman

a female person speaking officially for an organization

sponge

a soft material that absorbs liquid

spongy

soft and springy like a sponge

sponsorship

financial or other support for an activity

spontaneity

the quality of happening naturally without planning

sportsman

a man who takes part in sports

sportswoman

a woman who takes part in sports

spotlight

a strong light focused on one area

squeeze

to press something firmly

stab

to push a sharp object into something

stagger

to walk unsteadily

stagnate

to stop developing or moving

stagnation

a period of little growth or movement

stammer

to speak with repeated pauses or sounds

starter

a person or thing that begins something

startle

to surprise someone suddenly

static

staying the same rather than changing

stationary

not moving

steamer

a ship driven by steam power

steamy

full of steam

steer

to control the direction of a vehicle

stem

the main stalk of a plant

steward

a person who manages or takes care of something

stewardess

an older term for a female flight attendant

sticky

feeling as if it will attach to things

stiffen

to become or make something rigid

stifle

to prevent something from developing or being expressed

stigma

a strong negative social judgment

stipulate

to state something as a requirement

stipulation

a condition stated in an agreement

stocking

a long close-fitting covering for the foot and leg

stoop

to bend the body forward and downward

stoppage

a temporary halt in activity

storey

one level of a building; British spelling

strand

one thin length of thread, hair, or wire

strangle

to stop someone breathing by pressing the neck

streak

a long thin line or strip of color

streamline

to make a process simpler and more efficient

stride

a long step while walking

stripe

a long narrow band of color

structural

concerning the way something is built or organized

stuffing

material used to fill something

stumble

to trip or nearly fall

stump

the short part of a tree left after it is cut

stun

to shock or surprise someone greatly

submerge

to put or go completely under water

submissive

too willing to obey others

subordinate

lower in rank or importance

subordination

the state of being lower in rank or priority

substitution

the use of one thing in place of another

subtraction

the process of taking one number away from another

succession

a series of people or events following one another

suite

a set of connected rooms

sulfur

a yellow chemical element

superiority

the state of being better or higher in rank

supplement

something added to complete or improve another thing

supporter

a person who supports a cause or group

supposition

an idea assumed to be true without proof

suppression

the act of forcibly stopping something

suppressive

intended to stop or hold something back

surfing

the sport of riding on waves with a board

surge

a sudden strong increase

suspension

a temporary stoppage or removal

swell

to become larger or rounder