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oxide

a chemical compound containing oxygen

paddy

a field where rice is grown

pant

to breathe quickly and heavily

parachute

a device that slows a fall through the air

paradigm

a typical model or way of thinking

paradoxical

seemingly contradictory but possibly true

parameter

a limit or factor that defines a process

parenting

the activity of raising children

parole

permission for a prisoner to leave before a sentence ends

partisan

strongly supporting one political side

partition

a wall or screen dividing a space

passerby

a person walking past a place

patronage

support given by customers or an influential person

pave

to cover a road or path with a hard surface

peculiarity

an unusual feature

pedal

a lever pushed by the foot to operate a machine

peddle

to sell goods by going from place to place

peep

to look quickly or secretly

pendulum

a weight hanging from a fixed point that swings back and forth

penetrate

to pass into or through something

penetration

the act of going into or through something

pensioner

a person receiving a retirement pension

perception

the way someone understands or notices something

perceptive

quick to notice and understand things

peril

serious danger

permanence

the quality of lasting for a long time

permeate

to spread through every part of something

permeation

the process of spreading through something

permissible

allowed by a rule or law

permissive

allowing much freedom and few restrictions

perplex

to confuse someone

perplexity

a state of confusion

persecute

to treat someone cruelly because of their beliefs or identity

persevere

to keep trying despite difficulties

pessimism

a tendency to expect bad outcomes

pessimist

a person who expects things to go badly

pest

an insect or animal that damages crops or property

pesticide

a chemical used to kill crop pests

petitioner

a person who makes a formal request

petrochemical

made from or related to oil and natural gas

petroleum

crude oil found underground

petty

unimportant or small-minded

phrasal

consisting of or relating to a phrase

physiological

related to how the body functions

pierce

to make a hole through something

pilgrim

a person traveling to a holy place

planetary

relating to planets

planner

a person who organizes future activities

plead

to ask for something earnestly

pleasing

giving a feeling of enjoyment

plight

a difficult or dangerous situation

plow

to turn over soil before planting

plumber

a person who installs or repairs water pipes

plumbing

the system of pipes that carries water in a building

plunge

to fall or move suddenly downward

podcast

an audio program available online

poetic

using language or ideas associated with poetry

poise

calm confidence and self-control

poised

calm and ready to act

pollster

a person who conducts opinion polls

pollutant

a substance that makes the environment dirty or harmful

populate

to live in or fill an area

populous

having a large population

porter

a person who carries luggage for others

portfolio

a collection of work showing someone's skills

portray

to represent a person or situation in art or words

portrayal

the way someone or something is represented

possessive

showing ownership in grammar

posture

the way someone holds their body

potent

very strong or effective

potentiality

a possibility that may develop; formal usage

practicable

possible to carry out successfully

practicality

the quality of being useful or workable

prayer

words spoken to a god or higher power

precautionary

done in advance to prevent harm

precede

to happen before something else

precedent

an earlier case used as a guide

predatory

seeking to exploit or harm others

predominance

the state of being most common or influential

predominant

most common or strongest

predominate

to be more common or powerful than others

premium

the amount paid for an insurance policy

preoccupied

thinking so much about one thing that other things are ignored

preoccupy

to occupy someone's thoughts continually

preparatory

intended to prepare for something else

preposition

a word such as in, on, or at that shows a relationship

preservation

the act of keeping something safe or unchanged

preservative

a substance added to keep food from spoiling

preside

to lead a formal meeting or event

pressing

urgent and needing attention

presume

to suppose something is true without proof

presumption

a belief accepted before proof is available

prevalence

the extent to which something is common

preventive

intended to stop something harmful from happening

princess

a female member of a royal family

printing

the process of producing text or images on paper

privileged

having special advantages or rights

proclaim

to announce something publicly

proclamation

a formal public announcement

proficiency

a high level of skill