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Vocabulary directory

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buttress

to support or strengthen something

catharsis

emotional relief gained by expressing strong feelings

drowsiness

a feeling of sleepiness

effluent

liquid waste flowing out of a factory or sewage plant

extrapolate

to estimate an unknown value from known facts or trends

fingertip

the end of a finger

harmonize

to make things work well together or sound pleasing together

inimitable

so distinctive that it cannot be copied

layover

a break between stages of a journey

motility

the ability of a cell or organism to move

outgrow

to become too big or mature for something

pylon

a tall structure supporting electric cables or a bridge

quip

a short, witty remark

resplendent

attractively bright and richly colored

silicate

a mineral or compound containing silicon and oxygen

skewer

to push a thin pointed rod through food or another object

strenuously

with great effort or strong opposition

swindle

to cheat someone out of money or property

apocryphal

widely repeated but unlikely to be true

baldness

the state of having little or no hair on the head

enthralling

holding attention completely

fossilized

turned into a fossil or fixed and outdated

gaffe

an embarrassing mistake in speech or behavior

gargantuan

enormously large

gavel

a small hammer used by a judge or chairperson

laxative

a medicine that helps the bowels move

leeward

on the side sheltered from the wind

newscast

a radio or television program presenting news

nonverbal

communicated without words

panache

confident and stylish flair

pocketbook

a small book or purse; also one's available money

refrigerant

a substance used in a cooling system to transfer heat

shavings

thin pieces cut from a material such as wood

shirk

to avoid a duty or responsibility

splint

a rigid support used to keep an injured body part still

spunk

courage and determination

strident

loud and harsh, or strongly insistent

swank

fashionable and expensive

unevenly

in a way that is not equal or smooth

vastness

the quality of being extremely large in size or extent

agape

with the mouth wide open in surprise

conjugal

relating to marriage or a married couple

erratically

in an unpredictable or irregular manner

halcyon

calm, peaceful, and happy, especially of a past time

harshness

the quality of being severe or unpleasant

indented

set in from the edge or marked with notches

insolence

rude disrespect, especially toward authority

marshy

wet and soft like a marsh

mongrel

a dog of mixed breed

premonition

a feeling that something, often bad, will happen

reportage

the reporting of news or events, especially in a vivid style

scrumptious

extremely tasty

trawl

to search through a large amount of material thoroughly

uncooperative

unwilling to help or work with others

unobstructed

not blocked by anything

unobtrusive

not attracting unwanted attention

unwitting

not aware of the full facts or the effect of an action

vulgarity

rude or tasteless language or behavior

wanderlust

a strong desire to travel

clairvoyant

claiming to see future events or things hidden from ordinary senses

crag

a steep, rough rock or cliff

crystallization

the formation of crystals or the becoming clear of an idea

deadpan

showing no emotion, especially while saying something funny

escapism

the habit of seeking distraction from unpleasant realities

filial

relating to a son or daughter and their parents

gastronomy

the art and knowledge of preparing and enjoying good food

impregnable

unable to be taken by force or overcome

interdependent

mutually dependent on one another

myopic

lacking foresight; also relating to short-sightedness

overreach

to try to do or control more than one can manage

pander

to satisfy someone's desires in a way that seems unprincipled

patrician

relating to an old or upper-class family

polemic

a strongly argued attack on an idea or policy

prognostic

indicating what is likely to happen in the future

raspy

rough and harsh in sound

renunciation

the formal rejection or giving up of something

reparation

payment or action intended to make amends for harm

sacrilege

disrespectful treatment of something considered sacred

tangy

having a sharp, pleasantly sour taste

timbre

the distinctive quality of a voice or musical sound

torrid

extremely hot; also intensely passionate

tuber

a thick underground plant stem used to store food

unkempt

untidy in appearance

unmitigated

complete and not made less severe

brocade

a rich cloth woven with raised designs

charlatan

a person who falsely claims special knowledge or skill

constricted

made narrower or tighter

cornice

a decorative projection along the top edge of a building or wall

corporeal

relating to the physical body rather than the mind

dutiful

careful to fulfill duties and obligations

earshot

the distance within which a sound can be heard

frothy

covered with or consisting of small bubbles

gargoyle

a carved stone creature on a building, often used as a waterspout

infinitesimal

extremely small

laceration

a deep cut or tear in the skin

mimicry

the act of copying a person or thing

mutate

to undergo a change in genetic material

pinion

to restrain a person's arms to prevent movement

prospector

a person who searches for valuable minerals

regress

to return to an earlier, less developed state