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Vocabulary directory

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devotee

a person strongly devoted to an activity or belief

dogmatic

insisting that one's beliefs are unquestionably right

expatriate

a person living outside their native country

facelift

a renovation that improves appearance

farrow

to give birth to piglets

flustered

confused or upset because of pressure

grueling

extremely tiring and demanding

homesick

unhappy because one misses home

hyperbole

deliberate exaggeration for effect

immobile

unable to move

macabre

disturbing because it concerns death or violence

milieu

the social or cultural setting in which someone lives

naturalistic

representing life as it really appears

nepotism

favoring relatives when giving jobs or benefits

oblong

longer than it is wide, with rounded corners

pall

a dark cloud or feeling that hangs over a place

perceptual

relating to the way the senses recognize things

sledgehammer

a large heavy hammer used for breaking things

somatic

relating to the body rather than the mind

symbiotic

involving two living things that benefit from living together

tantamount

having the same practical effect as something else

twine

strong string made of twisted fibers

unjustly

in an unfair way

vindication

proof that someone was right or innocent

abysmal

extremely bad

aorta

the main artery carrying blood away from the heart

bugle

a simple brass instrument used to sound military signals

bumblebee

a large fuzzy bee that pollinates plants

categorize

to place things into groups according to type

clarion

loud, clear, and stirring

curd

the thick part of milk formed when it sours

erasure

the removal of something, especially a mark or record

euphemism

a mild expression used in place of one considered harsh

fantasia

a musical work in a free, imaginative form

flange

a projecting rim used to attach or strengthen a part

flinch

to make a small sudden movement from fear or pain

frisk

to search someone's clothing for hidden objects

girth

the distance around the middle of something

idiocy

extremely foolish behavior

impersonal

lacking warmth or individual attention

matrimony

the state of being married

mechanized

done using machines rather than human labor

meteorologist

a scientist who studies weather

onerous

difficult or burdensome to carry out

propellant

a substance that pushes a rocket or device forward

pulley

a wheel with a rope used to lift or move loads

qualms

feelings of doubt or unease about doing something

reschedule

to arrange a new time for an event

retroactive

taking effect from a date in the past

seclusion

the state of being away from other people

signatory

a person or country that signs an agreement

sporadically

occasionally and irregularly

summation

a final summary of points or evidence

accrue

to increase gradually over time

alumnus

a male former student of a school or university

bleachers

rows of raised seats at a sports ground

choppy

having many short rough waves

chromatic

relating to colors or musical semitones

countenance

a person's face or expression

dapper

neat and stylish in appearance

downplay

to make something seem less important than it is

environs

the surrounding area

esophagus

the tube carrying food from the mouth to the stomach

faze

to disturb or unsettle someone

handcrafted

made by hand rather than by machine

harbinger

a sign that something is about to happen

invocation

a request for help from a deity, or the use of an authority

irreparable

impossible to repair or make right

lactic

relating to milk or lactic acid

liberally

freely or in generous amounts

lopsided

heavier or larger on one side

opulent

very rich and luxurious

recessive

of a gene, expressed only when inherited from both parents

replete

full of something

repugnant

extremely unpleasant or morally offensive

scissor

to cut with a scissoring movement

stalwart

loyal, reliable, and strong

taut

pulled tight

aquifer

an underground layer of rock that stores water

cardiologist

a doctor specializing in heart conditions

carelessly

without enough attention or caution

charade

an act or situation that pretends to be genuine

crutch

a support placed under the arm to help someone walk

cursive

written with connected letters

deflated

less confident or excited than before

disengage

to separate or withdraw from an activity

erstwhile

former; belonging to an earlier time

garret

a small room directly under a roof

celsius

measured on a temperature scale where water freezes at zero degrees

well-being

the state of being healthy and content

full-time

working or studying for the usual number of hours each week

hands-on

involving direct practical experience

long-range

planned for or covering a long period or distance

by-product

something produced as a secondary result of a process

self-defense

action taken to protect oneself from an attack

lifetime

the period during which a person is alive

ought

used to say what is advisable or expected

lifestyle

the way a person usually lives

self-discipline

the ability to control one's behavior and keep working toward a goal

interface

a point or system through which two things interact