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山

shān

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pinyin
shān
simplified
山
traditional
山

1 · noun

A large raised area of land above its surroundings.

高出周围地面的大片地形。

Mountain usually suggests greater height; 山 has a wider naming range.

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We can see a mountain from the bridge.

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从桥上可以看到一座山。

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Learn 山 with its example phrase. Mandarin citation form: shān.

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2 · noun

A raised area of land with slopes and a top above the surrounding ground.

明显高出周围地面、形成坡面和顶部的地形。

The source groups mountain and hill. Chinese 山 does not always map to just one of them; these examples use mountain in a higher-landform context. 座 is classifier information.

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Clouds hid the top of the mountain in the distance.

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远处那座山的山顶被云挡住了。

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There is a tall mountain behind the small village.

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小村子后面是一座很高的山。

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Mandarin reading: shān.

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Related senses in the other language

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mountain — A large raised area of land above its surroundings.